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Breakthrough - Twice-a-year anti-HIV injection shows 100 per cent efficacy in New Study



Tarini Tyagi [Source: PTI] 2024-07-25 11:44:21 Health-Fitness

Twice-a-year anti-HIV injection shows 100 per cent efficacy in New Study
Twice-a-year anti-HIV injection shows 100 per cent efficacy in New Study

In a groundbreaking development in the fight against HIV, a new injectable drug has demonstrated 100% efficacy in preventing the virus. The study, published in The New England Journal of Medicine, offers hope for millions worldwide. Developed by Gilead Sciences, Inc., the drug lenacapavir, administered just twice a year, showed no safety concerns in its trial phase, making it a promising solution for HIV prevention.

A revolutionary stride has been made in HIV prevention with the introduction of lenacapavir, an injectable drug that needs to be administered only twice a year. The drug has shown remarkable results, boasting 100% efficacy in preventing HIV infections among women. This significant finding was published in The New England Journal of Medicine, following a comprehensive phase-3 trial conducted by the US-based biopharmaceutical company Gilead Sciences, Inc.

Lenacapavir is a pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) drug designed to prevent the spread of HIV in individuals who have not yet been exposed to the virus. The study involved teenage girls and young women in South Africa and Uganda, regions with high rates of HIV infection. The results were nothing short of extraordinary: not a single participant contracted HIV during the trial, underscoring the drug's potential as a game-changer in global health.

HIV injection

Dr. Deborah Waterhouse, CEO of Gilead Sciences, expressed her optimism about the study's findings. "This is a monumental step forward in HIV prevention. Lenacapavir's 100% efficacy rate and excellent safety profile highlight its potential to protect women at high risk of HIV infection," she stated.

Key Points:

  1. 100% Efficacy in HIV Prevention: Lenacapavir showed zero HIV infections among participants in the phase-3 trial, indicating its complete effectiveness.
  2. No Safety Concerns: The study reported no significant safety issues, making lenacapavir a safe option for HIV prevention.
  3. Twice-Yearly Administration: Unlike daily PrEP pills, lenacapavir requires only two injections per year, improving adherence and convenience.
  4. Target Population: The trial focused on teenage girls and young women in South Africa and Uganda, demonstrating the drug's efficacy in high-risk groups.
  5. Future Implications: Lenacapavir's success could lead to widespread use, significantly reducing HIV transmission rates globally and offering a new hope in the fight against HIV/AIDS.